Problem Solution Essay

The issue concentrates on the environment and its problems. Nature is fighting back against the abuses we have inflicted on it! Due to human carelessness that damaged the environment, many communities are now suffering from environmental crisis. Food, air and water needed for life’s processes which the environment provides unfortunately contain many harmful substances called pollutants. The presence in the environment—air, water and soil—of waste materials or pollutants which the environment cannot handle, degrade, disperse or diffuse so that it becomes unclean and unhealthy is called pollution. Most pollution is caused by man. Pollutants will increase as population grows, hence, minimizing the production of pollutants and managing its proper disposal must be the goal of every human being. Air pollution that is an undesirable change in the physical and chemical characteristics of air: industrial plants, motor vehicles, indiscriminate throwing and burning of refuse everywhere make the air polluted. Prolonged exposure to air pollution may cause respiratory and other diseases as well as irritation of the eyes, nose and throat. Water pollution that contains more harmful substances such harmful bacteria and poisonous chemicals, are likely to cause gastro-intestinal diseases, cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery, infectious hepatitis, food poisoning and even death. Land pollution is when harmful substances are introduced into the soil making it unable to sustain plant life; toxic residues from the accumulation of chemicals in the land can cause cancer and other diseases. And noise pollution that refers to the presence of too loud, too sudden or very unpleasant sounds that becomes an assault to the body causing mental or physical harm, it affects not only the ears but also directly or indirectly impairs the mind and the whole body. There is a way out of this trap. In a word, it is sacrifice. The fact is that there is no way to both clean up the environment and conserve natural resources without changing the life-style of people in the industrialized nations. The challenge is that of motivating people to make the necessary changes now, before a worldwide disaster forces, much more difficult adjustments upon us.   There is no doubt that our existing resources can be used far more efficiently. It is possible for a large-scale, multiple stage recycling program to be introduced in imitation of natural ecosystems. Just as necessities of life are used by one organism after another in various ecological cycles, so human could reuse many of its essential raw materials over and over. To take a simple example, garbage could be used as fuel to run the mills to make recycled paper, the wastes from which could be burned as fuel. Similarly, it is possible that community water districts will some day become closed systems, meaning that the water would be used again and again, never being discharged into an ocean or river. Some factories already have such closed systems. It is possible to envision larger closed systems designed so that no industrial material would ever be discarded as either waste or pollution. Keeping a clean environment is the responsibility of the government, society and each individual. Today, environmental problems must be given extra attention to protect people from this danger. While it is true that the government has passed laws to make our atmosphere safer, the success of these laws depends largely on the cooperation of the populace. All of us must have knowledge of this environmental menace. Yes, there is still a gleaming hope to save our Mother Earth from total destruction. There is still a chance to regain the lost paradise we unscrupulously abused. We must do our part to make this world a safer place to live in, not just for ourselves and our neighbors but our future generations. People of the industrialized nations learned to accept a more leisurely life-style and a lower standard of living, while encouraging economic growth in the Third World. Works Cited: Barrow, C.J. Environmental Management and Development. Routledge, 2005. Caldwell, Lynton K. Environmental Policy: Transnational Issues and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   National Trends. Quorum Books, 1997. Kemp, David D. Global Environmental Issues: A Climatological   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Approach. Routledge, 1994.

Tuition Is Necessarily for All Students, What Do You Think?

Nowadays, tuition has become indispensable for the new generation. There are many tuition centres in our country. Tuition has also become common among students nowadays. Many of them are attending tuition classes after school. Some of them have to attend tuition classes every day even during public holidays. I agree that tuition is necessary for students. It is needed in order to achieve the optimum academic performance. Tuition is an effective extra coaching for all students. Some of them are unable to catch up in school due to too much work load give to them in school. As a tuition class is smaller compare to a class in the school, the tutors can give their students more individual attention. Tutors can also target students’ weaknesses and try to improve their academic performance in school. Normally, students who attend tuition will be able to catch up and have some improvement in their studies. Besides that, the tutors can get more freedom in tuition. They do not need to follow and stick to the syllabus in school strictly. There is more variety in tuition and this can make the students gain more extra knowledge. Tutors can also set the exercises according to the students’ needs. The exercises according to their needs are very effective to help them to score good marks in the exam. Tutors can give the weaker students more remedial work to help them to catch up. On the other hand, they can give the brighter students some enrichment exercise to help them score better in the exams. Tuition is a necessity to achieve the optimum performance. It helps students to have a good preparation for the exam. Tutors specifically teacher students on how to score well in exams. The tutors will give them plenty of exam oriented questions so that they will know how to answer the questions and score good marks in the exams. Tuition has good track records. It helps students to pass their tests or exams in flying colours. Students can achieve good results by attending tuition classes. In addition, tuition is essential to balance the students’ studies and recreation. It can prevent them from wasting their time doing recreation activities such as watching movies, playing computer games, shopping and others. It can help them to utilize their time efficiently but not wasting their time for recreation or just doing revision at home. It is important in balancing their free time. Lastly, students can get many benefits from tuition. Students can deepen or enrich their knowledge about the topics on core subjects. Tuition also gives extra knowledge that is useful in the future. The students who attend the tuition classes have the edge over the others. This can make them perform well in class and score well in exams. In the nutshell, attending tuition classes I necessary to all students. It gives an edge to students who attend the classes. They are able to perform better in exams and score good results. It is important to balance studies and recreation as students will not waste their time doing something unbeneficial. Thus, I agree that tuition is a necessity for all students as it gives lots of benefits to them.

The concept of Gods redemptive plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

The concept of Gods redemptive plan - Essay Example The Exodus narrative refers to the journey undertaken by Israelites from Egypt to their motherland. Similarly, the gospel narratives refer to the Christian teachings wherein Jesus’ elects twelve men, known as the apostles, to reach the nations and act as agents for providing salvation to others. The Pauline narrative herewith refers to Paul’s teachings in the Bible and helps to develop an understanding of Paul’s own redemptive, and the manner in which Jesus selects and calls him for his fissional agenda. Again, God elected Israel in order to ensure that Israel acts as the agent of redemptive for missio Dei to all other nations. The story of Israel, as outlined in the Bible, from Abraham’s redemptive to the Exodus event, and later in the New Testament, is written in such a manner that requires one to remember the past about the journey of appointment that Israel had made. Moreover, the same acted as a reminder regarding the manner in which God, in his grace , rescued and re-established Israel, such that all nations would ultimately enjoy the same redemptive grace. The Exodus narrative depicts the journey of Israelites from Egypt to Canaan. It unravels the painful story of the Israelites, who were then attributed as slaves. The Exodus narrative comprises of two main genres, namely, laws, along with the narrative history. Its main personalities encompassed Moses, Aaron, Joshua, and Miriam. These personalities acted as leaders for the Israelites in their path of relocating from Egypt to Canaan.

Logistics Management and Transportation System Dissertation

Logistics Management and Transportation System - Dissertation Example In this scenario, several facets of an organisation such as leadership, production, transportation, strategy, management, logistics, human resource, and other similar elements are being studied by scholars in order to further clarify and understand how developments of these factors contribute to the achievement of the goals of the organisation. Recognising the broad spectrum of concerns in organisations and its management, this research will delve on the connection between logistics and transportation management. In the global economic market, the role of transportation is critical. Since, aside from being a sector on its own, it is an integral section of the organisation that is tasked with the ‘actual’ physical distribution of the finished product to the client or to the warehouse (Samanarayanake and Toncich, 2007). Within the organisation, transportation management falls within the broad functions of logistics management (Langevin and Riopel, 2005, p. 2). Since, logis tics is â€Å"that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient and effective forward and reverse flow of storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements† (Council of Logistics Management, 2003). Meanwhile, transportation system is the scheme used to reach the point of origin to the point of consumption and vice-versa. In this sense, it is essential that the transportation system be aligned with logistics management in order to minimise costs and satisfy the requirements of the clients. 1.1. Background of the Study Transportation is crucial in logistics because, it is the lifeblood of logistics. Since without proper transit, materials... In this chapter, the analysis of the concepts necessary for clarifying and understanding the connection between logistics and transportation will be carried out. Likewise, in this chapter, various organizational processes and the developments in ICT will also be looked into as logistics, transportation, and their relationship is clarified. In order to achieve this ends, a library research has been conducted to search for scholarly materials that have dealt with the same topic. Through this approach, the literature review presents not only the current discourses relevant to the subject matter of the research, but it also serves as the foundation in which the concepts of the topic are to be clarified and comprehended. In this regard, the discussion and elucidation in this chapter are all drawn from the gathered secondary materials. The literature review will be divided into four parts. The first section will be dealing with the notion of the relationship between logistics and transportation and on how it adds value to the company. This question is important because it zeroes in on the apparent benefits and advantages that are resulting from the ‘connection between logistics and transportation’. Furthermore, it seeks to provide concrete evidence that will assist in determining the clearer perspective of these concepts. The second section of the literature review will tackle the effect of some organizational activities that have an impact on the productivity in the logistics department and transportation system.

Introduction to Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Introduction to Philosophy - Essay Example The next part in Plato’s model is ‘belief’. At that part, reality or ‘truth’ is made based on one’s superstition, views of reality, and actual objects. Belief is an emotional state that becomes a part of an individual because of the powerful influences of culture, religion, or any widely believed aspect of the period. Beliefs that are based on religion are impossible to challenge because knowledge is strongly tied by the influences of religion. A person’s belief in heaven and hell and the presence of saints are some examples of knowledge at this part. The third stage is ‘scientific knowledge’. This stage is shown by mathematical formula, research, and empirical data. Some examples are medicine, law of inertia, gravity, and so on. The top part of knowledge is ‘reasoning’, defined as the rational combination of all forms of knowledge. The vertical line from the lowest stage to the highest one shows that there is a certain extent of knowledge gain at every stage, but as the line moves from the bottom kinds of truth to the top, there is a related movement from the lowest level of reality to the highest. The line is broken up into two very different parts. The higher and bigger part is a symbol for the intelligible area and the lower, smaller part is a symbol for the visible part. This unbalanced separation represents the lower level of truth as located in the visible part in comparison to the higher reality in the intelligible domain. As shown in the earlier diagram, the lowest kind of knowledge is ‘eikasia’ (imagination). Imagination is the shallowest kind of brain work where the mind deals with impression or the least level of truth. Obviously, imagining may refer to the act outside plain appearances of objects to their inner truth. However, Plato defines imagining as the senses view of appearances i n which such appearances are understood as the truth. On the other hand,

Art and Craft higher education in pakistan Literature review - 1

Art and Craft higher education in pakistan - Literature review Example Additionally, advancements in arts and crafts field have variations in different parts of the world. This can be attributed to the fact that art and craft activities are heavily dependent on cultural practices in a given area. According to Lees-Maffei and Sandino, â€Å"the principles that define the differences and relations between design, art and craft are subject to historical change and vary regionally and culturally† (2004, p.1). However, formal settings may incorporate different aspects of art and craft from different regions. This is in relation to some of the common arts such as music and dance. There have been some major developments in art and craft and increased applications to solve different issues either directly related or indirect. To get a clear picture of these developments it is more appropriate to focus on one particular area or country with rich applications of art and craft such as Pakistan. Since the establishment of Pakistan as a republic in 1947, there have been many transformations and developments in the art and craft field. For example, the first five-year plan for education focused on improving creativity through art and craft (Perveen, 2011, p. 3). This prompted the government to employ art and craft professionals to ensure proper learning. However, Perveen’s article mainly focuses on primary level art and craft rather than its developments at higher education level. Nevertheless, it has contributed in evaluating the development and incorporation of art and craft in higher education by the Pakistan government. Additionally, there was adoption of a conceptual and physical platform by various institutions in a bid to support modern arts. According to Tarar major changes were experienced in 1950s following an upgrade of the Mayo School of Arts into the National College of Arts (2008, p.1). This increased awareness and focus on art and craft as a subject and course in the Pakistan education

A New Company Valuation Model and its Application On the Royal Bank of Essay

A New Company Valuation Model and its Application On the Royal Bank of Scotland Plc - Essay Example Bank of Scotland consortium, where the transaction price was approximately â‚ ¬72billion and in the end, this investment was found to be worth nearly zero. Investors have lost billions of pounds and dollars amidst hypes of valuations in practically everything where one may look for an opportunity to invest safely and expect returns. One of the reasons for such losses is that investors are not sufficiently well informed about their investment decisions that they are making or the risks that they are taking on. Buyers tend to depend upon market information published by various organisations or rating agencies. The irony is, these agencies themselves have been inflating the values amidst their own problems. Accordingly, the valuation of companies should no longer be treated as sacrosanct. The specialised lengthy and complex process that companies carry out to make decisions pertaining to mergers and acquisitions can no longer be taken for what it is. Every investor buying shares in a listed company should have reasonable visibility into the value of the company so that he/she can judge the risks and develop balanced portfolios. This dissertation will document comprehensively the current generally accepted concepts and methodologies of company valuation techniques. In addition it will be my endeavour to propose an integrated model in which the investors can apply data and information and evaluate the company value with a reasonable level of accuracy. In this dissertation an effort has been made to address the problems related to the methodology of valuations that has been adopted recently to predict the net worth of companies. The current financial valuation techniques of a company primarily comprise of four methods (Jacob, 2004: pp1-4 and Fernandes, 2007: pp2-19); All four methods result in different ways of thinking and often in different valuations. The investors normally do not understand which method is more suitable for them to use for making the most informed

Children Discipline for a Negative Behavior Essay

Children Discipline for a Negative Behavior - Essay Example (Michael and Pearl) lay stress on the fact that one of the major reasons why most of the parents get exasperated and end up beating up their children is because they never take care to discipline them in their early stages and keep waiting for the time until their children start displaying negative behavior. First, they are themselves not highly responsible about meeting up with many needs and demands of their children owing to their excessively busy schedule and consequently, when things start spiraling out of control, they think of no other option but to beat up their children in the hope that this way, they will learn their lessons fast. This is a deplorable strategy practiced by many parents. What is needed is that the emotional maturity level of the parents should be much higher than their child’s, so that they can keep up with the demands of their child in an effective manner. After implementing this strategy, a couple suggested in the research report that â€Å"I can't believe it; we went to a friend's house, and when I told my children to do something, they immediately, without question, obeyed.† (DrSears.com) illuminates the need to discipline the children with love and understanding by presenting a real example of a mother who loved to discipline her child by regular spanking and physical abuse. In fact, that mother was so over indulged by disciplining children with violence that she had a firm belief that spanking should be an undisputed part of any disciplinary strategy.

Analyzing the Marketing Mix Strategy of Apple Inc Essay Example for Free

Analyzing the Marketing Mix Strategy of Apple Inc Essay Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation that designs and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers Over the last decade, Apple has redefined the music business through the iPod, the cellphone business through the iPhone and the entertainment and media world through the iPad. Its software includes the Mac OS X operating system, the iTunes media browser; the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software, the iWork suite of productivity software, iTunes, a proprietary media player application that works with iTunes store and allow customers to download music and offers other features of consumer electronics, the Safari web browser, and iOS, a mobile operating system. During the past 36 years, Apple has become a famous brand that technology of the world known and highly admired by the ingenious strategy, modern and sleek design, and always bring the products to satisfy consumers. Understanding how to think of Apple as product design, promotion, price and how to distribute it to customer that helps us to see the direction and shape of products that the company will launch in the near future. There have been few studies about Marketing Strategy of Apple Inc such as Maketing Fundamental Project (Christine, 2010),Marketing Mix of Apple Inc. Norm, 2012), Marketing Mix: Apple iPod (Angela, 2009), Accounting and Financial Analysis (Sachitanand, Denisa Alcides, 2008), External and Internal Factors on Apple Inc. (David, 2008) Apple and CEO Steve Jobs is enjoying the glory days in recent years by reputation and the success of the blockbuster iPhone, iPad, and MacBook Air.. However Apples not perfect in every way. In fact, the company also has great disadvantages need to improve in the future. What are the weaknesses of Apple that their opponents could exploit? There is little information of the customer’s feedback about the same mistakes of the products that have not been overcome by Apple Inc such as: No new design: a way of repeating the design of the 3G and 3G versions, ip4 and ip4s version, and the newest is ipad 2 and the new ipad design that a reason to make many people were disappointed because Apple did not release a new product is completely different design than the old version. With Ipod Gen 4, IP4s and The New Ipad products are common defects about low battery and overheat when using constantly 1 hour for playing game and searching web with Wifi and 3G. So far, Apple Inc. has some explanations but not yet for solution to the problem. They claim that ongoing research and promises to be a solution in the nearest time. Before success can not deny of Apple product and research to find out the cause of success is significant for managers. Especialy, when we is preparing to step into the process of global integration with the world economy. The prupose of this report is to determine whether competitive strategy can be attractive more tastes of customers, and this present paper is aimed at: â€Å"The Marketing Mix Strategy of Apple Inc. † It is hoped that information from this study may be useful in identifying the right product must be exhibited to right people at the right place, right price and right time.

What books to read Essay Example for Free

What books to read Essay 1. Blind Man With a Pistol – Chester Hines 2. The French Lieutenant’s Woman – John Fowles 3. The Green Man – Kingsley Amis 4. Portnoy’s Complaint – Philip Roth 5. Ada – Vladimir Nabokov 6. Them – Joyce Carol Oates 7. A Void/Avoid – Georges Perec 8. Eva Trout – Elizabeth Bowen 9. Myra Breckinridge – Gore Vidal 10. The Nice and the Good – Iris Murdoch 11. Belle du Seigneur – Albert Cohen 12. Dark as the Grave Wherein My Friend is Laid – Malcolm Lowry 13. The German Lesson – Siegfried Lenz 14. In Watermelon Sugar – Richard Brautigan 15. A Kestrel for a Knave – Barry Hines 16. The Quest for Christa T. – Christa Wolf. 17. Chocky – John Wyndham 18. The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test – Tom Wolfe 19. The Cubs and Other Stories – Mario Vargas Llosa 20. One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel Garcia Marquez 21. The Master and Margarita – Mikhail Bulgakov 22. Pilgrimage – Dorothy Richardson 23. The Joke – Milan Kundera 24. No Laughing Matter – Angus Wilson 25. The Third Policeman – Flann O’Brien 26. A Man Asleep – Georges Perec 27. The Birds Fall Down – Rebecca West 28. Trawl – B. S. Johnson 29. In Cold Blood – Truman Capote 30. The Magus – John Fowles 31. The Vice-Consul – Marguerite Duras 32. Wide Sargasso Sea – Jean Rhys 33. Giles Goat-Boy – John Barth 34. The Crying of Lot 49 – Thomas Pynchon 35. Things – Georges Perec 36. The River Between – Ngugi wa Thiong’o 37. August is a Wicked Month – Edna O’Brien 38. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater – Kurt Vonnegut 39. Everything That Rises Must Converge – Flannery O’Connor 40. The Passion According to G. H. – Clarice Lispector 41. Sometimes a Great Notion – Ken Kesey 42. Come Back, Dr. Caligari – Donald Bartholme 43. Albert Angelo – B. S. Johnson 44. Arrow of God – Chinua Achebe 45. The Ravishing of Lol V. Stein – Marguerite Duras 46. Herzog – Saul Bellow 47. V. – Thomas Pynchon 48. Cat’s Cradle – Kurt Vonnegut 49. The Graduate – Charles Webb 50. Manon des Sources – Marcel Pagnol 51. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold – John Le Carre 52. The Girls of Slender Means – Muriel Spark 53. Inside Mr. Enderby – Anthony Burgess 54. The Bell Jar – Sylvia Plath 55. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich – Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn 56. The Collector – John Fowles 57. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest – Ken Kesey 58. A Clockwork Orange – Anthony Burgess 59. Pale Fire – Vladimir Nabokov 60. The Drowned World – J. G. Ballard 61. The Golden Notebook – Doris Lessing 62. Labyrinths – Jorg Luis Borges 63. Girl With Green Eyes – Edna O’Brien 64. The Garden of the Finzi-Continis – Giorgio Bassani 65. Stranger in a Strange Land – Robert Heinlein 66. Franny and Zooey – J. D. Salinger 67. A Severed Head – Iris Murdoch 68. Faces in the Water – Janet Frame 69. Solaris – Stanislaw Lem 70. Cat and Mouse – Gunter Grass 71. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie – Muriel Spark 72. Catch-22 – Joseph Heller 73. The Violent Bear it Away – Flannery O’Connor 74. How It Is – Samuel Beckett 75. Our Ancestors – Italo Calvino 76. The Country Girls – Edna O’Brien 77. Rabbit, Run – John Updike 78. Promise at Dawn – Romain Gary 79. Cider With Rosie – Laurie Lee. 80. Billy Liar – Keith Waterhouse 81. Naked Lunch – William Burroughs 82. The Tin Drum – Gunter Grass 83. Absolute Beginners – Colin MacInnes 84. Henderson the Rain King – Saul Bellow 85. Memento Mori – Muriel Spark 86. Billiards at Half-Past Nine – Heinrich Boll 87. Breakfast at Tiffany’s – Truman Capote 88. The Leopard – Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa 89. Pluck the Bud and Destroy the Offspring – Kenzaburo Oe 90. A Town Like Alice – Nevil Shute 91. The Bitter Glass – Eilis Dillon 92. Things Fall Apart – Chinua Achebe 93. Saturday Night and Sunday Morning – Alan Sillitoe 94. Mrs. ‘Arris Goes to Paris – Paul Gallico 95. Borstal Boy – Brendan Behan 96. The End of the Road – John Barth 97. The Once and Future King – T. H. White 98. The Bell – Iris Murdoch 99. Jealousy – Alain Robbe-Grillet 100. Voss – Patrick White 101. The Midwich Cuckoos – John Wyndham 102. Blue Noon – Georges Bataille 103. Homo Faber – Max Frisch 104. On the Road – Jack Kerouac 105. Pnin – Vladimir Nabokov 106. Doctor Zhivago – Boris Pasternak 107. The Wonderful â€Å"O† – James Thurber 108. Justine – Lawrence Durrell 109. Giovanni’s Room – James Baldwin 110. The Lonely Londoners – Sam Selvon 111. The Roots of Heaven – Romain Gary 112. Seize the Day – Saul Bellow 113. The Floating Opera – John Barth 114. The Lord of the Rings – J. R. R. Tolkien 115. The Talented Mr. Ripley – Patricia Highsmith 116. Lolita – Vladimir Nabokov 117. A World of Love – Elizabeth Bowen 118. The Trusting and the Maimed – James Plunkett 119. The Quiet American – Graham Greene 120. The Last Temptation of Christ – Nikos Kazantzakis 121. The Recognitions – William Gaddis 122. The Ragazzi – Pier Paulo Pasolini 123. Bonjour Tristesse – Francoise Sagan 124. I’m Not Stiller – Max Frisch 125. Self Condemned – Wyndham Lewis 126. The Story of O – Pauline Reage 127. A Ghost at Noon – Alberto Moravia 128. Lord of the Flies – William Golding 129. Under the Net – Iris Murdoch 130. The Go-Between – L. P. Hartley 131. The Long Goodbye – Raymond Chandler 132. The Unnamable – Samuel Beckett 133. Watt – Samuel Beckett 134. Lucky Jim – Kingsley Amis 135. Junkie – William Burroughs 136. The Adventures of Augie March – Saul Bellow 137. Go Tell It on the Mountain – James Baldwin 138. Casino Royale – Ian Fleming 139. The Judge and His Hangman – Friedrich Durrenmatt 140. Invisible Man – Ralph Ellison 141. The Old Man and the Sea – Ernest Hemingway 142. Wise Blood – Flannery O’Connor 143. The Killer Inside Me – Jim Thompson 144. Memoirs of Hadrian – Marguerite Yourcenar 145. Malone Dies – Samuel Beckett 146. Day of the Triffids – John Wyndham 147. Foundation – Isaac Asimov 148. The Opposing Shore – Julien Gracq 149. The Catcher in the Rye – J. D. Salinger 150. The Rebel – Albert Camus 151. Molloy – Samuel Beckett 152. The End of the Affair – Graham Greene 153. The Abbot C – Georges Bataille 154. The Labyrinth of Solitude – Octavio Paz 155. The Third Man – Graham Greene 156. The 13 Clocks – James Thurber 157. Gormenghast – Mervyn Peake 158. The Grass is Singing – Doris Lessing 159. I, Robot – Isaac Asimov 160. The Moon and the Bonfires – Cesare Pavese. 161. The Garden Where the Brass Band Played – Simon Vestdijk 162. Love in a Cold Climate – Nancy Mitford 163. The Case of Comrade Tulayev – Victor Serge 164. The Heat of the Day – Elizabeth Bowen 165. Kingdom of This World – Alejo Carpentier 166. The Man With the Golden Arm – Nelson Algren 167. Nineteen Eighty-Four – George Orwell 168. All About H. Hatterr – G. V. Desani 169. Disobedience – Alberto Moravia 170. Death Sentence – Maurice Blanchot 171. The Heart of the Matter – Graham Greene 172. Cry, the Beloved Country – Alan Paton 173. Doctor Faustus – Thomas Mann 174. The Victim – Saul Bellow 175. Exercises in Style – Raymond Queneau 176. If This Is a Man – Primo Levi 177. Under the Volcano – Malcolm Lowry 178. The Path to the Nest of Spiders – Italo Calvino 179. The Plague – Albert Camus 180. Back – Henry Green 181. Titus Groan – Mervyn Peake 182. The Bridge on the Drina – Ivo Andri? 183. Brideshead Revisited – Evelyn Waugh 184. Animal Farm – George Orwell 185. Cannery Row – John Steinbeck 186. The Pursuit of Love – Nancy Mitford 187. Loving – Henry Green 188. Arcanum 17 – Andre Breton 189. Christ Stopped at Eboli – Carlo Levi 190. The Razor’s Edge – William Somerset Maugham 191. Transit – Anna Seghers 192. Ficciones – Jorge Luis Borges 193. Dangling Man – Saul Bellow 194. Caught – Henry Green 195. The Glass Bead Game – Herman Hesse 196. Embers – Sandor Marai 197. Go Down, Moses – William Faulkner 198. The Outsider – Albert Camus 199. In Sicily – Elio Vittorini 200. The Poor Mouth – Flann O’Brien 201. The Living and the Dead – Patrick White 202. Hangover Square – Patrick Hamilton 203. Between the Acts – Virginia Woolf 204. The Hamlet – William Faulkner 205. Farewell My Lovely – Raymond Chandler 206. For Whom the Bell Tolls – Ernest Hemingway 207. Native Son – Richard Wright 208. The Power and the Glory – Graham Greene. 209. The Tartar Steppe – Dino Buzzati 210. Party Going – Henry Green 211. The Grapes of Wrath – John Steinbeck 212. Finnegans Wake – James Joyce 213. At Swim-Two-Birds – Flann O’Brien 214. Coming Up for Air – George Orwell 215. Goodbye to Berlin – Christopher Isherwood 216. Tropic of Capricorn – Henry Miller 217. Good Morning, Midnight – Jean Rhys 218. The Big Sleep – Raymond Chandler 219. After the Death of Don Juan – Sylvie Townsend Warner 220. Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day – Winifred Watson 221. Nausea – Jean-Paul Sartre 222. Cause for Alarm – Eric Ambler 223. Brighton Rock – Graham Greene 224. U. S. A. – John Dos Passos 225. Murphy – Samuel Beckett 226. Of Mice and Men – John Steinbeck 227. Their Eyes Were Watching God – Zora Neale Hurston 228. The Hobbit – J. R. R. Tolkien 229. The Years – Virginia Woolf 230. In Parenthesis – David Jones 231. The Revenge for Love – Wyndham Lewis 232. Out of Africa – Isak Dineson (Karen Blixen) 233. To Have and Have Not – Ernest Hemingway 234. Summer Will Show – Sylvia Townsend Warner 235. Eyeless in Gaza – Aldous Huxley 236. The Thinking Reed – Rebecca West 237. Keep the Aspidistra Flying – George Orwell 238. Wild Harbour – Ian MacPherson 239. Absalom, Absalom! – William Faulkner. 240. At the Mountains of Madness – H. P. Lovecraft 241. Nightwood – Djuna Barnes 242. Independent People – Halldor Laxness 243. Auto-da-Fe – Elias Canetti 244. The Last of Mr. Norris – Christopher Isherwood 245. They Shoot Horses, Don’t They? – Horace McCoy 246. The House in Paris – Elizabeth Bowen 247. England Made Me – Graham Greene 248. Burmese Days – George Orwell 249. The Nine Tailors – Dorothy L. Sayers 250. Threepenny Novel – Bertolt Brecht 251. Novel With Cocaine – M. Ageyev 252. The Postman Always Rings Twice – James M. Cain 253. Tropic of Cancer – Henry Miller 254. A Handful of Dust – Evelyn Waugh. 255. Tender is the Night – F. Scott Fitzgerald 256. Thank You, Jeeves – P. G. Wodehouse 257. Call it Sleep – Henry Roth 258. Miss Lonelyhearts – Nathanael West 259. Murder Must Advertise – Dorothy L. Sayers 260. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas – Gertrude Stein 261. Testament of Youth – Vera Brittain 262. A Day Off – Storm Jameson 263. The Man Without Qualities – Robert Musil 264. A Scots Quair (Sunset Song) – Lewis Grassic Gibbon 265. Journey to the End of the Night – Louis-Ferdinand Celine 266. Brave New World – Aldous Huxley 267. Cold Comfort Farm – Stella Gibbons 268. To the North – Elizabeth Bowen 269. The Thin Man – Dashiell Hammett 270. The Radetzky March – Joseph Roth 271. The Waves – Virginia Woolf 272. The Glass Key – Dashiell Hammett 273. Cakes and Ale – W. Somerset Maugham 274. The Apes of God – Wyndham Lewis 275. Her Privates We – Frederic Manning 276. Vile Bodies – Evelyn Waugh 277. The Maltese Falcon – Dashiell Hammett 278. Hebdomeros – Giorgio de Chirico 279. Passing – Nella Larsen 280. A Farewell to Arms – Ernest Hemingway 281. Red Harvest – Dashiell Hammett 282. Living – Henry Green 283. The Time of Indifference – Alberto Moravia 284. All Quiet on the Western Front – Erich Maria Remarque 285. Berlin Alexanderplatz – Alfred Doblin 286. The Last September – Elizabeth Bowen 287. Harriet Hume – Rebecca West 288. The Sound and the Fury – William Faulkner 289. Les Enfants Terribles – Jean Cocteau 290. Look Homeward, Angel – Thomas Wolfe 291. Story of the Eye – Georges Bataille 292. Orlando – Virginia Woolf 293. Lady Chatterley’s Lover – D. H. Lawrence 294. The Well of Loneliness – Radclyffe Hall 295. The Childermass – Wyndham Lewis 296. Quartet – Jean Rhys 297. Decline and Fall – Evelyn Waugh 298. Quicksand – Nella Larsen 299. Parade’s End – Ford Madox Ford 300. Nadja – Andre Breton 301. Steppenwolf – Herman Hesse 302. Remembrance of Things Past – Marcel Proust 303. To The Lighthouse – Virginia Woolf 304. Tarka the Otter – Henry Williamson 305. Amerika – Franz Kafka 306. The Sun Also Rises – Ernest Hemingway 307. Blindness – Henry Green 308. The Castle – Franz Kafka 309. The Good Soldier Svejk – Jaroslav Hasek 310. The Plumed Serpent – D. H. Lawrence 311. One, None and a Hundred Thousand – Luigi Pirandello 312. The Making of Americans – Gertrude Stein 313. Manhattan Transfer – John Dos Passos 314. Mrs. Dalloway – Virginia Woolf 315. The Great Gatsby – F. Scott Fitzgerald 316. The Counterfeiters – Andre Gide 317. The Trial – Franz Kafka. 318. The Artamonov Business – Maxim Gorky 319. The Professor’s House – Willa Cather 320. Billy Budd, Foretopman – Herman Melville 321. The Green Hat – Michael Arlen 322. The Magic Mountain – Thomas Mann 323. We – Yevgeny Zamyatin 324. A Passage to India – E. M. Forster 325. The Devil in the Flesh – Raymond Radiguet 326. Zeno’s Conscience – Italo Svevo 327. Cane – Jean Toomer 328. Antic Hay – Aldous Huxley 329. Amok – Stefan Zweig 330. The Garden Party – Katherine Mansfield 331. The Enormous Room – E. E. Cummings 332. Jacob’s Room – Virginia Woolf 333. Siddhartha – Herman Hesse 334. The Glimpses of the Moon – Edith Wharton. 335. Life and Death of Harriett Frean – May Sinclair 336. The Last Days of Humanity – Karl Kraus 337. Aaron’s Rod – D. H. Lawrence 338. Babbitt – Sinclair Lewis 339. Ulysses – James Joyce 340. The Fox – D. H. Lawrence 341. Crome Yellow – Aldous Huxley 342. The Age of Innocence – Edith Wharton 343. Main Street – Sinclair Lewis 344. Women in Love – D. H. Lawrence 345. Night and Day – Virginia Woolf 346. Tarr – Wyndham Lewis 347. The Return of the Soldier – Rebecca West 348. The Shadow Line – Joseph Conrad 349. Summer – Edith Wharton 350. Growth of the Soil – Knut Hamsen 351. Bunner Sisters – Edith Wharton. 352. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man – James Joyce 353. Under Fire – Henri Barbusse 354. Rashomon – Akutagawa Ryunosuke 355. The Good Soldier – Ford Madox Ford 356. The Voyage Out – Virginia Woolf 357. Of Human Bondage – William Somerset Maugham 358. The Rainbow – D. H. Lawrence 359. The Thirty-Nine Steps – John Buchan 360. Kokoro – Natsume Soseki 361. Locus Solus – Raymond Roussel 362. Rosshalde – Herman Hesse 363. Tarzan of the Apes – Edgar Rice Burroughs 364. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists – Robert Tressell 365. Sons and Lovers – D. H. Lawrence 366. Death in Venice – Thomas Mann 367. The Charwoman’s Daughter – James Stephens 368. Ethan Frome – Edith Wharton 369. Fantomas – Marcel Allain and Pierre Souvestre 370. Howards End – E. M. Forster 371. Impressions of Africa – Raymond Roussel 372. Three Lives – Gertrude Stein 373. Martin Eden – Jack London 374. Strait is the Gate – Andre Gide 375. Tono-Bungay – H. G. Wells 376. The Inferno – Henri Barbusse 377. A Room With a View – E. M. Forster 378. The Iron Heel – Jack London 379. The Old Wives’ Tale – Arnold Bennett 380. The House on the Borderland – William Hope Hodgson 381. Mother – Maxim Gorky 382. The Secret Agent – Joseph Conrad 383. The Jungle – Upton Sinclair. 384. Young Torless – Robert Musil 385. The Forsyte Sage – John Galsworthy 386. The House of Mirth – Edith Wharton 387. Professor Unrat – Heinrich Mann 388. Where Angels Fear to Tread – E. M. Forster 389. Nostromo – Joseph Conrad 390. Hadrian the Seventh – Frederick Rolfe 391. The Golden Bowl – Henry James 392. The Ambassadors – Henry James 393. The Riddle of the Sands – Erskine Childers 394. The Immoralist – Andre Gide 395. The Wings of the Dove – Henry James 396. Heart of Darkness – Joseph Conrad 397. The Hound of the Baskervilles – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 398. Buddenbrooks – Thomas Mann 399. Kim – Rudyard Kipling 400. Sister Carrie – Theodore Dreiser 401. Lord Jim – Joseph Conrad 402. Some Experiences of an Irish R. M. – Somerville and Ross 403. The Stechlin – Theodore Fontane 404. The Awakening – Kate Chopin 405. The Turn of the Screw – Henry James 406. The War of the Worlds – H. G. Wells 407. The Invisible Man – H. G. Wells 408. What Maisie Knew – Henry James 409. Fruits of the Earth – Andre Gide 410. Quo Vadis – Henryk Sienkiewicz 411. The Island of Dr. Moreau – H. G. Wells 412. The Time Machine – H. G. Wells 413. Effi Briest – Theodore Fontane 414. Jude the Obscure – Thomas Hardy 415. The Real Charlotte – Somerville and Ross. 416. The Yellow Wallpaper – Charlotte Perkins Gilman 417. Born in Exile – George Gissing 418. Diary of a Nobody – George Weedon Grossmith 419. The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 420. News from Nowhere – William Morris 421. New Grub Street – George Gissing 422. Gosta Berling’s Saga – Selma Lagerlof 423. Tess of the D’Urbervilles – Thomas Hardy 424. The Picture of Dorian Gray – Oscar Wilde 425. The Kreutzer Sonata – Leo Tolstoy 426. La Bete Humaine – Emile Zola 427. By the Open Sea – August Strindberg 428. Hunger – Knut Hamsun 429. The Master of Ballantrae – Robert Louis Stevenson 430. Pierre and Jean – Guy de Maupassant 431. Fortunata and Jacinta – Benito Perez Galdes 432. The People of Hemso – August Strindberg 433. The Woodlanders – Thomas Hardy 434. She – H. Rider Haggard 435. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde – Robert Louis Stevenson 436. The Mayor of Casterbridge – Thomas Hardy 437. Kidnapped – Robert Louis Stevenson 438. King Solomon’s Mines – H. Rider Haggard 439. Germinal – Emile Zola 440. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn – Mark Twain 441. Bel-Ami – Guy de Maupassant 442. Marius the Epicurean – Walter Pater 443. Against the Grain – Joris-Karl Huysmans 444. The Death of Ivan Ilyich – Leo Tolstoy. 445. A Woman’s Life – Guy de Maupassant 446. The House by the Medlar Tree – Giovanni Verga 447. The Portrait of a Lady – Henry James 448. Bouvard and Pecuchet – Gustave Flaubert 449. Ben-Hur – Lew Wallace 450. Nana – Emile Zola 451. The Brothers Karamazov – Fyodor Dostoevsky 452. The Red Room – August Strindberg 453. Return of the Native – Thomas Hardy 454. Anna Karenina – Leo Tolstoy 455. Drunkard – Emile Zola 456. Virgin Soil – Ivan Turgenev 457. Daniel Deronda – George Eliot 458. The Hand of Ethelberta – Thomas Hardy 459. The Temptation of Saint Anthony – Gustave Flaubert 460. Far from the Madding Crowd – Thomas Hardy. 461. The Enchanted Wanderer – Nicolai Leskov 462. Around the World in Eighty Days – Jules Verne 463. In a Glass Darkly – Sheridan Le Fanu 464. The Devils – Fyodor Dostoevsky 465. Erewhon – Samuel Butler 466. Spring Torrents – Ivan Turgenev 467. Middlemarch – George Eliot 468. Through the Looking Glass, and What Alice Found There – Lewis Carroll 469. King Lear of the Steppes – Ivan Turgenev 470. He Knew He Was Right – Anthony Trollope 471. War and Peace – Leo Tolstoy 472. Sentimental Education – Gustave Flaubert 473. Phineas Finn – Anthony Trollope 474. Maldoror – Comte de Lautreaumont 475. The Idiot – Fyodor Dostoevsky. 476. The Moonstone – Wilkie Collins 477. Therese Raquin – Emile Zola 478. The Last Chronicle of Barset – Anthony Trollope 479. Journey to the Centre of the Earth – Jules Verne 480. Crime and Punishment – Fyodor Dostoevsky 481. Our Mutual Friend – Charles Dickens 482. Uncle Silas – Sheridan Le Fanu 483. Notes from the Underground – Fyodor Dostoevsky 484. The Water-Babies – Charles Kingsley 485. Fathers and Sons – Ivan Turgenev 486. Silas Marner – George Eliot 487. On the Eve – Ivan Turgenev 488. Castle Richmond – Anthony Trollope 489. The Mill on the Floss – George Eliot 490. The Marble Faun – Nathaniel Hawthorne 491. Max Havelaar – Multatuli 492. A Tale of Two Cities – Charles Dickens 493. Oblomovka – Ivan Goncharov 494. Adam Bede – George Eliot 495. Madame Bovary – Gustave Flaubert 496. North and South – Elizabeth Gaskell 497. Hard Times – Charles Dickens 498. Walden – Henry David Thoreau 499. Bleak House – Charles Dickens 500. Villette – Charlotte Bronte 501. Cranford – Elizabeth Gaskell 502. Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lonely – Harriet Beecher Stowe 503. The Blithedale Romance – Nathaniel Hawthorne 504. The House of the Seven Gables – Nathaniel Hawthorne 505. Shirley – Charlotte Bronte 506. Mary Barton – Elizabeth Gaskell 507. The Tenant of Wildfell Hall – Anne Bronte 508. Wuthering Heights – Emily Bronte 509. Agnes Grey – Anne Bronte 510. Vanity Fair – William Makepeace Thackeray 511. La Reine Margot – Alexandre Dumas 512. The Three Musketeers – Alexandre Dumas 513. The Purloined Letter – Edgar Allan Poe 514. Martin Chuzzlewit – Charles Dickens 515. The Pit and the Pendulum – Edgar Allan Poe 516. Lost Illusions – Honore de Balzac 517. Dead Souls – Nikolay Gogol 518. The Charterhouse of Parma – Stendhal 519. The Fall of the House of Usher – Edgar Allan Poe 520. The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby – Charles Dickens 521. The Nose – Nikolay Gogol. 522. Le Pere Goriot – Honore de Balzac 523. Eugenie Grandet – Honore de Balzac 524. The Red and the Black – Stendhal 525. The Betrothed – Alessandro Manzoni 526. Last of the Mohicans – James Fenimore Cooper 527. The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner – James Hogg 528. The Albigenses – Charles Robert Maturin 529. Melmoth the Wanderer – Charles Robert Maturin 530. The Monastery – Sir Walter Scott 531. Ivanhoe – Sir Walter Scott 532. Ormond – Maria Edgeworth 533. Rob Roy – Sir Walter Scott 534. The Absentee – Maria Edgeworth 535. Elective Affinities – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 536. Castle Rackrent – Maria Edgeworth.

The Python Programming Language Computer Science Essay

The Python Programming Language Computer Science Essay Wikipedia definition of Python programming language is as followed; Python is a general-purpose high level programming language. Its design philosophy emphasizes code readability. Python claims to combine remarkable power with very clear syntax, and its standard library is large and comprehensive. Its use of indentation for block delimiters is unusual among popular programming languages. Python supports multiple programming paradigms (primarily object oriented, imperative, and functional) and features a fully dynamic type system and automatic memory management. Python is often used as a scripting language.and Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly, it also integrate your systems more successfully. Python is a powerful programming language that is used in a wide variety of application domains. Python is often compared to Perl, Ruby or Java. Some of its key features are: Fans of Python use the phrase batteries included to describe the standard library, which covers everything from asynchronous processing to zip files. The language itself is a flexible powerhouse that can handle practically any problem domain. Build your own web server in three lines of code. Build flexible data-driven code using Pythons powerful and dynamic introspection capabilities and advanced language features such as meta-classes, duck typing and decorators. Python lets you write the code you need quickly. And, thanks to a highly optimized byte compiler and support libraries, Python code runs more than fast enough for most applications. Python also comes with complete documentation, both integrated into the language and as separated web pages. Online tutorials target both the seasoned programmer and the newcomer. All are designed to make you productive quickly. The availability of first-rate book completes the learning package.and[2]and The programme I have chosen to compare against Python is Cobra. In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting between the two programming software. On comparison, I have found Cobra has a more compile-time in regards to the error checking time. I believe Cobra saves time when it comes to reporting more than one error at one time. Cobra allows simple local variable assignment, which is very similar to Python; however with Cobra they give you a warning if they are never used. In Cobra these errors are caught at a compile-time and hardly take place during execution, like Python. Cobra believes getting them out of the way early, which will increase productivity time. Contracts have numerous benefits: They become part of the document interface to a method, showing what is expected to invoke the method and what can be relied on when the methods returns. They are technically enforced because they are executable. They catch run-time errors early when errors are still easy to diagnose. They are inherited by subclass methods so they do not need to be re-implemented (less coding). They may encourage developers to do more upfront thinking about how their classes will be used.and[3]and The problem is that Python defaults to a binary floating point type even though most numbers that people input are base 10. To help address this Python offers an additional Decimal type that computes the correct numbers, but it must be used explicitly end, some would say, awkwardly: So Cobra does the inverse, defaulting to an accurate decimal type and offering the floating point type as an option. A simple f suffix on a number such as 0.1f gives the 64-bit point value. The types are built in with the names decimal, float, float64 and float32. The type float is an alias for float64. Note that in both languages, float math operations are faster than decimal. However, most applications should prefer accuracy over speed that may not be noticeable or needed. For the other applications that really require more speed or compatibility with floating point based libraries, Cobra offers a command line option number:float64 which changes the types of literals like 1.0 and 0.5 to float64. Furthermore, Cobra provides a built-in number type which defaults to decimal but changes to float64 with this option. You can also specify -number: decimal although the letter is redundant.and[4]and Cobra complies down to machine code right out of the box. And Cobra favours static types for local variables by inferring them from their assignment. This promotes more compile-time error checking, especially when invoking library methods. But it also promotes speed. Python has solutions for improving speed for its developers: you can write some of your Python modules in C and wrap them in SWIG. You can use Pyrex. Or you can stay in Python and bring in C or C++ via Inline or Weave. But with Cobra the speed is built in from the beginning. You do not get kicked out to another language or get forced to assimilate another tool. Cobras performance is close or equal to that of C# and Java, and is therefore significantly faster than Python. Iron Python claims to be around 1.8X faster than Python, but this is still far slower than Cobra. Also, some users have found Iron Python can significantly slower than CPython and Jython.and[5]and Some applications including financial analysis, simulation, search, neural networks, games, and more require numerous CPU cycles which can cause Step2 to become a bottleneck during development. Cobra enables a tighter development cycle by offering high level coding and fast execution simultaneously. Because Cobra has no Global Interpreter Lock (GIL), it can run threads in parallel up to the number of cores available. Combined with its inherent speed, you can pack a lot of computation in one process on one computer.and[6]and In regards to the syntactic improvements, Cobra shares much in common with Python: Indentation denotes code blocks List literals Dictionary literals Print statement Assert statement For foo in bar Slicing And more But Cobra does not strive to be backwards compatible with Python. This opens the door to some improvements. Cobra allows embedding expressions in string literals-often called interpolated strings in other languages. This turns every string literal into a mini-templating language.and[7]and The Cobra compiler is implemented in Cobra. This means that the entire time the implementers are maintaining Cobra, they are using Cobra. This really tightens up the feedback loop on usability and bugs. This is in contrast to most other languages that are typically implemented in some other language. That practice greatly reduces the time that the language maintainers spend using their own language.and[8]and These disadvantages to using Cobra are: Documentation needs expansion. Cobra classes are not malleable at runtime like Python classes are. Like all budding languages, some people will pass over Cobra because it is new and, therefore, not yet popular. Fortunately, many people do not balk at newness as evidenced by the fact that many new languages of the past have gained popularity after their introduction, including Python and C#. The same will happen for Cobra, in time. Cobra is not yet available for JVM.and[9]and My overall thoughts of both Python and Cobra programming language, after researching for hours, I came to the conclusion that although Cobra is the better programming language it is not as established as Python, as of yet. Cobra offers a lot more for the user compared to Python. However saying that, I have only used the Python programming language software, so I can not give an answer as a user. Although from all the research I had come across, I still believe that Cobra would be a better programming language to use.

Celebrities on the Walk of Fame in Little Havana :: Calle Ocho Walk of Fame Cuba

Exploring the Culture of Little Havana: The Celebrities on the Walk of Fame Since the start of the "Calle Ocho Walk of Fame" in 1988, more than 20 celebrities have been honored by receiving stars. Yet, not all 20 were Cuban celebrities. This has sparked controversy and violence in Little Havana. Members of the community and local government officials have argued about who should be given stars. To resolve this problem a selection committee was formed. These people still could not please everyone with their choices because there were so many opposing viewpoints within the community. Some people feel that only famous people that have some relation with South Florida should be honored. They want to include Hispanics and African American celebrities who have ties within the community and who have roots in or around the Miami area. Jesus Sanchez, a customer at one of the shops on Calle Ocho said, in 1996, "It doesn't matter if they're Cuban or Mexican or American. As long as they have talent and vocation" (Menendez 2). On the other hand, Spanish language radio announcer Alberto Gonzalez of WRHC-AM said, "We Cubans may not own all of Miami, but we do [own] Calle Ocho" ("Walk" 2B). He said this during the controversy in 1989 over the inclusion, in the walk of fame, of Spanish singer Raphael, the first non-Cuban to receive a star. Raphael was the fifth person to be honored with a star despite the protests of local community members. Since the Raphael incident, the controversy has subsided; however, there are still those who believe that the "Calle Ocho Walk of Fame" should only be for Cuban stars. Franco and Rodriguez, the two men who revived the project, have shown that Latin stars are not the only ones who need to apply. In 1995, they were trying to get Sylvester Stallone a star. The issue of whether the "Calle Ocho Walk of Fame" should be for Latinos only continued in 1997 when Enrique Iglesias was selected for a star, but Dr. Ferdie Pacheco was denied the honor. The furor revolved around the fact that Iglesias was just starting out as a singer while Pacheco already had international recognition due to his career as one of the world's foremost boxing authorities, a painter of some renown, and author of eight books. Most of the celebrities that have stars on Calle Ocho are partly, if not 100%, Hispanic. Not all of them are Cuban.

Legalizing Prostitution Will Not Work Response to Mark Liberators Arti

Legalizing Prostitution In the article 'Legalized Prostitution' the author, Mark Liberator, shares his views on legalizing prostitution. He believes because of women's specialized roles in society, they should be allowed to use sex as a service that can be bartered for goods and money, and by using these specialized roles, the author explains that allowing prostitution in the United States could lower a majority of murder and rape cases, and can decrease the amount of suicides and divorces. By making prostitution legal, Liberator also thinks that it will allow law enforcement to respond faster to more important crimes, help women that use prostitution as a career path, and will prevent teens from being trapped into prostitution. Though Liberator states his case strongly, and has statistics that help prove his point, his logic has holes that could even make cocaine, heroin, and other illegal drugs legal. Liberator states that our primal desires should not be ignored or suppressed, but instead should be manag ed. If this is the case, then should our first instincts to lie, cheat, steal, and kill should also be managed? No. Managing these things, and not suppressing them, means that we are making it legal to rob stores, lie about it, and kill anyone who disagrees with our reasons as to why we?ve committed the crime. Not only that, but if we make prostitution legal, it is possible that there could be an overflow of prostitutes, that would create larger drug chains, which could ruin our countries credibility as a safe place to live. I feel that legalizing prostitution is the first small step to that future, and that we should avoid making prostitution tolerable in America. Liberator starts his argument by giving a quick study on c... ...lizing prostitution will do nothing more than encourage the spread of STD?s. In closing, the argument that the author presents falls weak in most aspects. Though he seems to have positive end results to the issue, the immoral act of prostitution still is part of the solution. As proven before, legal prostitution could lead to an excess of prostitutes that could ruin the appearance of our country, it does not control ones animal-like impulses, but merely lets them run wild, it uses sex as a drug that could lead to an increase of sex ?junkies?, the crime rate could possible increase, rather than decrease, and the spread of STD?s will not be effected positively. The best way to fix the issue of prostitution is to continue fighting it, till eventually the message gets across that prostitution is wrong, and does not lead to a profitable life financially, or morally. Legalizing Prostitution Will Not Work Response to Mark Liberator's Arti Legalizing Prostitution In the article 'Legalized Prostitution' the author, Mark Liberator, shares his views on legalizing prostitution. He believes because of women's specialized roles in society, they should be allowed to use sex as a service that can be bartered for goods and money, and by using these specialized roles, the author explains that allowing prostitution in the United States could lower a majority of murder and rape cases, and can decrease the amount of suicides and divorces. By making prostitution legal, Liberator also thinks that it will allow law enforcement to respond faster to more important crimes, help women that use prostitution as a career path, and will prevent teens from being trapped into prostitution. Though Liberator states his case strongly, and has statistics that help prove his point, his logic has holes that could even make cocaine, heroin, and other illegal drugs legal. Liberator states that our primal desires should not be ignored or suppressed, but instead should be manag ed. If this is the case, then should our first instincts to lie, cheat, steal, and kill should also be managed? No. Managing these things, and not suppressing them, means that we are making it legal to rob stores, lie about it, and kill anyone who disagrees with our reasons as to why we?ve committed the crime. Not only that, but if we make prostitution legal, it is possible that there could be an overflow of prostitutes, that would create larger drug chains, which could ruin our countries credibility as a safe place to live. I feel that legalizing prostitution is the first small step to that future, and that we should avoid making prostitution tolerable in America. Liberator starts his argument by giving a quick study on c... ...lizing prostitution will do nothing more than encourage the spread of STD?s. In closing, the argument that the author presents falls weak in most aspects. Though he seems to have positive end results to the issue, the immoral act of prostitution still is part of the solution. As proven before, legal prostitution could lead to an excess of prostitutes that could ruin the appearance of our country, it does not control ones animal-like impulses, but merely lets them run wild, it uses sex as a drug that could lead to an increase of sex ?junkies?, the crime rate could possible increase, rather than decrease, and the spread of STD?s will not be effected positively. The best way to fix the issue of prostitution is to continue fighting it, till eventually the message gets across that prostitution is wrong, and does not lead to a profitable life financially, or morally.

Creativity vs. Psychological Health of Anne Sexton

A number of creative individuals have taken their own lives, including John Steinbeck, Ernest Hemingway, Sylvia Plath, and many other writers. The large number of such cases suggests that there may be a functional relationship between creativity and psychological health. This relationship seems to vary across domains, with the rate of suicide especially high in certain groups of artists. This may suggest that there may be something unique to those domains that either draws suicide-prone persons into the domain or has an impact on the individual such that suicide is considered and often attempted. When the poem writing by Anne Sexton entitled Her Kind you can closely compare how Anne’s mental health affected her poetry and how her poetry affected her mental health. The American Pulitzer Prize–winning poet Anne Sexton took her own life in 1974 via carbon monoxide poisoning before reaching the age of fifty. Her life and work are especially interesting because her poetry was clearly tied to her own psychiatric treatment. She began writing with only moderate formal education (a high school diploma), but after being published she was given honorary degrees from several universities, including Tufts, Radcliffe, and Harvard. Sexton's poems, many dealing with suicide, read together with richly researched recent biography, enhanced by biographer's access to tapes of Sexton's sessions with her psychiatrist and by foreword by that psychiatrist, permit unusual opportunity to understand the interrelationship of her illness, her treatment, and the meaning of suicide in her life. Whatever was on her mind seemed to come out in her poetry whether it was about sex, madness or death. â€Å"Readers tend to be generous in their praise, celebrating the poetry primarily because it so fully and openly reveals Sexton's personal pain† (Anne). Basically, the speaker of â€Å"Her Kind† is outcast because she is powerful. Traditionally, society expects women to lead sheltered lives. Women are to be obedient, quiet, and timid. They are viewed as gentle and kind, not â€Å"dreaming evil† (Line 3, Sexton). The modern, liberated woman completely shatters this tradition by courageously speaking her mind and living an independent life. She is empowered as she seeks education and a stable career instead of a domestic life. Since the modern woman does not fit the traditional label, â€Å"A woman like that is not a woman quite† (Line 6, Sexton). Society would view this line of the poem as a negative slam on the modern woman and paraphrase it by saying, â€Å"She's not quite right in the head; therefore, she does not belong here in civilization. † Anne Sexton was a poet and a woman, but most importantly, she was an outcast. Subjected to nervous breakdowns and admitted to a neuropsychiatry hospital, Sexton must have been all too familiar with the staring eyes and the judging minds of the public. Just being a woman in today's world often can be enough to degrade a person in the public's eye, let alone being labeled as a crazy woman. But Anne Sexton did not let society remain unchallenged in its views. She voiced a different opinion of women through poetry. In Anne Sexton's â€Å"Her Kind† she embraces society's negative stereotype of modern, liberated women and transforms it into a positive image. Two voices, the voice of society and the voice of Anne, duel about the issue of the stereotype of modern women. Like Anne Sexton, the speaker in this poem is an outcast woman. Sexton was born in Massachusetts on November 9, 1928, to Mary Gray Staples and Ralph Churchill Harvey, who were known to drink regularly and sometimes heavily. They were somewhat prominent and quite socially active. Scholars suggest that they may have valued their social engagements over their family responsibilities. There is some evidence that Sexton's mother was jealous about her very early writing (Long). Sexton did not have obvious creative aspirations, but instead seemed to think more about a family of her own. At one point her mother accused her of plagiarism and had that particular writing examined. It was deemed to be original, but many scholars suggest this incident affected Sexton's relationship with her mother. Sexton's aunt on her father's side attempted suicide in early childhood, lived several decades in an apparently stable marriage, and eventually committed suicide just before she turned seventy. The family believes that if her aunt's suicide had any sort of influence on Sexton, it was probably informational (e. g. , the aunt modeling suicide) rather than genetic. Biographers place great emphasis on Sexton's psychiatric treatment, which was significant as evidenced by the content of her poetry. And, it is possible, given her nonconformism that Sexton suffered from a borderline personality disorder. There are reports of her schizophrenic language, for instance, as well as her tendency to enter some sort of trance at the end of her psychiatric treatment sessions. She apparently did not want to end the sessions, perhaps because of emotional and social needs. â€Å"Sexton’s writing seems so personal she is often labeled a ‘confessional’ poet† Anne did not agree with this title and preferred to be called a â€Å"storyteller† (Middlebrook). For instance, in her poem titled â€Å"Her Kind† she writes, â€Å"A woman like that is not a woman, quite. I have been her kind† (Sexton). Many people would automatically assume that Anne was speaking about herself in her poem, especially according to those who believe her poetry is confessional. But in reality, â€Å"she considered the speaking ‘I’ in her poetry as a literary rather than a real identity† (Middlebrook). Not everything she wrote was necessarily about her but rather perhaps a form of therapy. Diane Middlebrook believes Sexton conveys the terms on which she wishes to be understood: not victim, but a witness (Middlebrook). Through reading Anne Sexton’s poem â€Å"Her Kind† we get a better understanding of Anne herself. She was a strong character who used her writing as therapy. Doctors never knew that her writing would have such an impact on the world. She writes specifically in her poem â€Å"Her Kind† about what she went through in society as a woman. Through Anne’s writing it improved her mental health. It was an outlet for her feelings. Her writing was true and honest and something many women would never talk about much less publicly write about. Her mental health inspired her creative writing which in turn helped her mental health to some degree. Her honest writing became her outlet and a way of therapy. Works Cited â€Å"Anne (Harvey) Sexton. † American Writers: A Collection of Literary Biographies. Ed. A. Walton Litz. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1981. Literature Resource Center. Gale. University of South Carolina Libraries. 6 Apr. 2009 . George, Diana Hume. â€Å"Oedipus Anne: The Poetry of Anne Sexton. † Oedipus Anne: The Poetry of Anne Sexton. University of Illinois Press, 1987. Rpt. in Contemporary Literary Criticism. Ed. Daniel G. Marowski and Roger Matuz. Vol. 53. Detroit: Gale Research, 1982. Literature Resource Center. Gale. University of South Carolina Libraries. 7 Apr. 2009

Waiting for the phone call

The room is stuffy. It has a gaudy lino floor with pattern rubbed away in front of the sofa and round the table; the walls are damp and cluttered with old calendars and pictures torn from magazines. There is a rotten stench. The mantelpiece by the fireplace is filled with china ornaments: big-eyed flop-eared rabbits and beribboned kittens and flowery milkmaids and a porcelain doll wearing a Victorian dress and her long, golden hair in two neat plaits. The room is silent; except for the steady paced ‘tick-tock' from the ancient Grand-father clock. It is Dorothy's birthday, 12th August. She is hunched up on her old tacky sofa on an early August morning. Dorothy is startled by birdsong echoing across the garden outside and, for a long time, she stares in confused remembrance towards where the swelling orange sun is burning the faded floral wallpaper across from her old-fashioned table. ‘It's my birthday,' she finally realises. ‘I'm seventy-six today. Where did it go?' Climbing painfully from a lumpy sofa, standing in a striped night dress by the window, Dorothy stares outside in her back garden. There's much too be done. Later. Much later. These days it's all weed killing, backache and sore bones. ‘It's my birthday.' Dorothy's cat slithers past a glass sharp wall and drops beside its shadow under an apple tree, stalking anxious sparrows. Under the broken birdhouse a mouse plays with a nibble of yesterday's bread. Shadows shrink in bright shyness against all the garden fences and the last star melts into dawn rise. There's heat in the breathless August day already. Dorothy sits in her kitchen. Silent. The house, holding its breath around her, the roof heavy and oven baked. Dorothy's thick veined hands brush toast crumbs from the plastic tabletop and when she moves her faded dainty feet dust dances giddily on the sun patched carpet. She listens to the awakening of the new day: the clock on the dresser ticks hurriedly and the letter box snaps awake. Dorothy walks to the hall and picks up bills and ads that promise discounts and holidays abroad, Dorothy has never been out of England, never been on a plane. Her tired eyes examine the envelopes at arm's length. There are no birthday cards to sigh over – Not even from her family! Returning to the familiar kitchen she slides a knife along her letters, slitting out the folded information. It's better than nothing. Even if the electricity is red and overdue – At least, they keep in touch. No longer absorbed in her letter opening task Dorothy looks at the sunlight shining blindly on her glazed, brown teapot and then she pours some lukewarm tea. She sits and thinks about birthdays back then – Cakes and drinks, songs and celebrations and her precious beloved family members spending time with her on her special day. Back when. ‘Time flies,' she says. She's talking to herself most days – who else will listen? Up in the still shadowed parlour a clock chimes the hour and Dorothy rises tiredly and prepares to face the day. She stumbles into the living room and looks up to the mantelpiece. No birthday cards – Only a picture of her and her adorable grandchildren, Steven and Carol. Her eyes close. She becomes delirious with dreaming†¦ Carol skipping up the lawn with a small straw basket, picking up little daisies and carefully placing them in the basket. Steven, being 2 years old, filling the bird house with crunchy treats awaiting the magpies to glide in. Dorothy is stood under the apple tree, tip-toeing up and grabbing fresh, ripe apples for her relatives. Carol and Steven run over to Dorothy and wrap their arms tightly around her as if they were to never let go†¦ Dorothy smiles and wishes she could still feel their small hands around her waist, grabbing securely. She dresses and walks to the front door and checks the windows and the bolts and all's secure. When the night time house creaks with its own age, Dorothy thinks of burglars and imagined violations and trembles in case they invade her. Dorothy swings open the front door and sees Carol and Steven stands there, smiling like sunlight. ‘Happy birthday Grandmother!' No longer astonished, Dorothy smiles back and sighs because they aren't really there. Her head sinks and she wonders back to living room. She notices the phone on the table. She slides over to it. Gently picks it up to check if the dial tone is there – she is reassured and drops it down. No phone calls. No phone messages. No birthday cards. She collapses into her tacky sofa. When she turns on the television the news assaults her soul. The world is littered with dead children and pain. The world has gone mad with cruelty and nobody seems to have noticed. It was different back in her day, when children could go out and play happily on the street without anybody worrying that someone would come abruptly attack them. Back when. She is startled by the sharp ringing of the phone. Her heart is pounding – could this be the phone call she has been waiting for all day? Is this her treasured family? She reaches over and clasps the phone. ‘Hello?' she asks waiting urgently for answer. ‘Hello. My name is Abigail Taylor calling on behalf of†¦' the woman replied. Dorothy slowly lowers the handset and replaces it back in the holder. She stands there paralysed. A tiny tear drop trickles down her wrinkly skin. She felt so much pain it was as if someone had stabbed her millions of times in the heart. What is the point of living if there is nobody who even knows you exist? The Grandfather clock strikes six in the evening. She strolls back to the photo of her with her grandchildren. Dorothy bursts out in tears – her eyes sore and red and waterfalls of tears flowing down her face. She picks up the photo and holds it against her broken heart. Dorothy still hopes to get that special phone call from her much-loved grandchildren.

We All Fall Down(Why Tt Was Banned)

We All Fall Down â€Å"Ring around the rosy, pocket full of posies, ashes, ashes, we all fall down. † This nursery rhyme and We All Fall Down are alike in a way. They both result in the falling of dead bodies as they land on the ground, now corpses. The book We All Fall Down was banned due to its violence and vandalism (Sova 2; We All Fall Down); the occurring sexual content (Marshall University Libraries 1); and the alcoholic references and profanity (Cormier; occurring theme) that haunt its pages.The book is worthwhile because it has such a suspenseful plot (Sova 1; We All Fall Down); its advanced vocabulary is enough to be at a college level and it teaches good morals and values (Cormier; throughout book); and the book explores the responsibilities of peoples towards others as well as the motives of teenagers to commit such brutal acts (Sova 2; We All Fall Down). This book shouldn’t be banned because it displays the struggles and family ties that the characters learn to cope with (Cormier; whole book).It has relationships between the trashers’ families and the main heroine’s that differ and demonstrate the importance of close knit ties (Sova 2; We All Fall Down). The book also contains romance to relieve itself from its dark, malignant plot (Sova 3; We All Fall Down). We All Fall Down was banned for a multitude of things for the content it contained. A reason it was banned was for its violence and vandalism (Sova 1; Censorship History of We All Fall Down). The one murderer in this story is the Avenger, a mysterious eleven year old who avenges for the sole purpose of justice.His first victim was his own classmate in the fifth grade, Vaughn Masterson. Vaughn was a bully who humiliated the other children as well as cheat off the Avenger’s tests. The Avenger saw no end to his constant teasing and began to observe his target. He followed him home and knew all his activities. The Avenger is all about observation, and after much o f it, he put on his â€Å"thinking cap† to devise his murderous plot. After following Vaughn home and into his backyard where Vaughn was playing, he pulled out his grandfather’s revolver and shot Vaughn’s face to shreds.The avenger felt no guilt or regret even at Vaughn’s funeral, and instead chuckled and smiled to himself. The Avenger also pushed his grandfather off his own balcony, proving to himself that killing could be done without the use of weapons. His grandfather was a retired policeman, and after much interrogation by his grandfather, the Avenger decided the only way to save himself from being found was to kill a second time. His â€Å"thinking cap† went on once again and his plan carried out perfectly. With two murders, the Avenger was nothing but pleased for his eleven year old heart dreaded nothing.Violence such as this occurred and still occurs worldwide, so banning this book means banning the whole world. Violence is something that w ill continue to live on in this world, whether we decide to change it or not. Vandalism also played an important role in this book’s banning, for vandalism is what set the whole plot’s events in motion (Cormier 1). The trashers, Harry Flowers, Marty Sanders, Randy Pierce, and Buddy Walker destroyed the Jerome’s house and all its belongings. All the boys are juveniles who run around to have what they call, â€Å"fun time. † Their next plans for â€Å"fun time† happened to be set on the Jerome’s house.They destroyed China plates, smashed furniture, and even urinated on the walls. Vomit puddles appeared throughout due to their heavy drinking. Nothing was left untouched for the Jeromes to come home to, nothing but misery and paranoia. The trashers left without a second thought, all but Buddy Walker. Even then though, the Avenger saw it all, and began his observations on his new targets. Vandalism may be considered â€Å"art† to some peopl e, but I still believe it’s wrong. That is damage to someone’s property and they shouldn’t have to clean up what wasn’t theirs.Graffiti art and all of it alike are the faces of rundown buildings, and give the impression that that area is not safe. Another reason for this book’s banning was for its occurring sexual content. Attempted rape occurred in the first pages (Sova 1; Censorship History of We All Fall Down). Harry, Marty, and Randy all participated in attempting to rape Karen Jerome, who came home all too early. The boys took turns, all but Buddy, and repeatedly grabbed at her clothes to reveal the skin underneath. Karen eventually broke free but at a terrible price. She took a tumble down her cellar stairs and fell into a coma.The trashers left and Karen lay in a heap on the cold cellar floor. Other explicit content was the heart-warming romance between Jane Jerome and Buddy Walker . As their relationship became more intimate, their sexual l ust grew. Certain parts of the body were caressed and were furthermore deemed inappropriate for even freshmen (Cormier 139). Making out scenes occur throughout the book and the Avenger even peeps as Jane gets undressed. The sexual content is probably what gave this book more flair to its dark plot. Though it gave the book some flair, it gives nothing when it comes to reality.I, for one, can’t stand rape or any type of abusive sexual interaction between male and female. People become traumatized and feel no trust in others anymore. Rape, like violence and vandalism, occurs everywhere and it most impossible to stop against the sick minded who impose it. Lastly, this We All Fall Down was banned for alcohol references and profanity. The characters use foul language and would curse at each other or even secretly to themselves. Profanity was most likely used to express what the characters felt at the time (Marshall Universities Libraries 1).It was used mostly by the teenagers in th eir conversations with other characters to show just how they felt about the situation at hand. Profanity was highly associated with the drinking that occurred. Not only was alcohol used as a type of anti-depressant, but it was done by under-age drinkers (Cormier; throughout book). Buddy Walker, one of the main characters, is a sixteen year old and started to drink heavily after the divorce of his parents. Buddy began to hand out with Harry and his goons and drank to have fun and forget all his worries. He bought his liquor illegally and continued to drink even when in his relationship with Jane.Even when he was happiest when with Jane, Buddy abused alcohol which became his own brand of heroine. Like Buddy, most people do use alcohol as a way to escape and instead they should be using a proper drug prescribed by doctors. I believe that though alcohol may seem like medicine, it is far from it. It weakens slowly in the insides and confuses the brain to think it’s better than an y pharmacy drugs. It’s a hypnotizer and it performs its work best in all ages, even young teenagers like Buddy. Even though We All Fall Down was banned, it has many points which make it worthwhile to read.It has such a suspenseful plot that leaves you wanting more (Sova 1; We All Fall Down). The story begins in such a matter-of-fact tone, detailing the horrors that initially set the events in motion (Sova 1; We All Fall Down). It begins with the trashing of the Jerome’s house, Karen Jerome falling into a coma, and a mysterious person called the Avenger. This leaves the reader questioning what exactly is happening, like, â€Å"Who are these people, and who’s this mysterious Avenger guy? † As the story progresses, the reader is then able to fill in the blanks about the plot and the characters.It is later learned that the Avenger is actually Mickey Looney, the friendly neighborhood man (Cormier, 173). Robert Cormier, the author, led the readers to believe th e Avenger was some unknown criminal, roaming the streets for justice, when in reality he’s just a normal guy looking for justice. The plot contained so many twists and turns that the book could’ve been its own rollercoaster. Suspense isn’t something I typically enjoy, especially in movies, but it served well in We All Fall Down. It literally left me on the edge of my seat and wanting to read more.The suspense ties in so well with the storyline that I couldn’t imagine what it would be without it. To promote the suspenseful plot, are the advanced vocabulary and the good morals and values it teaches (Cormier; throughout book). Cormier’s extensive use of vocabulary creates a unique writing style for young adults; helps to promote their reading levels. His use of complex words teaches readers and enhances the story. Cormier also teaches good morals and values in this tragic story. He displays the importance of communication and how it should be used to express oneself and help lift burdens.It teaches the consequences of lying and brutal actions that affect not only oneself but others as well. The importance of truth is a main theme of this book (Cormier 191). Cormier teaches truth is a virtue that should be cherished. Truth can affect relationships, and even the past, present, and future. Buddy kept the fact that he trashed Jane’s house and his alcohol problem from others close to him, and this in turn led to even more misery. Truth played an important role in the plot and it states just how important it is in the end. The vocabulary really helped me in learning what Cormier was saying while the story progressed.He targets young readers and places challenging vocabulary to give them a read that’s at their level. This was what I really enjoyed about the book because it made it sound sophisticated. We All Fall Down doesn’t just have a suspenseful plot and advanced vocabulary. It explores the responsibilities of peoples towards others as well as the motivation of teenagers to commit brutal acts. When Buddy’s parents divorced (Cormier 46), he goes out with Harry Flowers and his crew to commit wrongdoings and erase his stress. He communicated little with is mom and sister and wanted little to do with his father, though he secretly wished he’d come back.His father still felt responsibility for both his children and still sent a monthly check of twenty-five dollars. Buddy seldom communicated with his family because of the divorce, and all his sadness eventually led him to do heinous crimes to brush his worries away. The Avenger has his fair share in responsibilities. He took up the job of being a hero to the people by committing vengeful acts (Cormier 20, 74). With Vaughn Masterson, he murdered him to stop the other children’s suffering. He murdered his grandfather to prevent from being caught so he’d be able to carry out justice. Truth to be told, it wasn’t e xactly justice.It was what his name implied: revenge. Still, the Avenger continued on to help the people who have had wrongdoings thrust upon them. Despite being eleven years old, he’d avenge anyone, no matter the consequences. Responsibility is such an important trait to have and it really says a lot about a person. It went well with this book since the characters found faults in one another but still managed to see it through and help others to overcome their problems. Responsibility was demonstrated on the trashers and their actions on society. They showed little respect, but little do people know what they hide behind their mask of tricks and schemes.There are numerous reasons for why this book shouldn’t be banned. First of all, it displays the struggles and family ties of the characters as they learn to cope with them. Buddy struggles with his alcoholism from beginning to end, stopping it only briefly for Jane’s sake. Jane deals with her paranoia, fearing t he trashers will come back to destroy their house once more or even hurt another of her loved ones. Artie, Jane’s little brother, and his frequent nighttime terrors about the trashers’ intrusion; woke up in the middle of the night screaming (Cormier; throughout book, 53).As the story develops, Buddy’s relationship with his sister, Addy develops as well (Cormier 81). Addy was just a stuck up, smart aleck to Buddy, but as they both grow through the pain of their parent’s divorce, they form a strong bond. The relationships that show between the trashers’ families and Jane’s differ and demonstrate the importance of close knit ties. After Karen fell into a coma, Jane and her family visited Karen every day at the hospital to see her current condition (Cormier 4). They also talked to her about their lives and how they were doing, in hopes that she’d awaken from the dark abyss she was in.Harry Flowers, after being caught as the leader, was ba iled out by his father who paid for all the damage done without asking Harry questions. Harry achieved high marks in school and told Buddy later that’s why his father trusts him. Buddy’s connections with his family are not close (Cormier 48, 66). Buddy constantly fights with his sister; he barely acknowledges his mother, and he neglects his father, but wishes still that he’d come back to their family. His family life caused him more struggles and is what ultimately led to his drinking. Communication, as well as responsibility, is very important.It showed how words can help one to cope and find help in someone else. Words can help, or hurt. I think frequent conversations with someone else can help someone to not feel lonely, and this was demonstrated well in the book. We All Fall Down takes a turn from its tragic story to a heartfelt romance (Cormier 125). Buddy falls instantly and irrevocably in love with Jane after encountering her at the mall. Jane later fell in love with him twenty minutes afterwards, but she didn’t know it was love until later. This budding romance serves as a relief from the book’s dark plot.Jane later discovers Buddy’s drinking problem when a bottle of liquor fell out of his pocket (Cormier 147). Jane is deeply worried for Buddy’s welfare and argues with him about his well-being. Buddy comes to terms with Jane and she helps him to cope with his parent’s divorce. Jane becomes Buddy’s shoulder to lean on, and this strengthens their relationship. Their romance lifts the tension off the story, in hopes of eradicating the danger to come. Romance captures the hearts of most people, especially girls. For me, I enjoy romance and found the romance between Jane and Buddy and warm touch to the story.It already talks about murder and alcohol, so for it to turn for a little romance helps the book to seem less violent. Babies fall taking their first steps. Soldiers fall on the battlefield. We all fall from mistakes. We All Fall Down proves that lies and heinous acts can ruin. This book was indeed banned for its violence and vandalism, sexual content, and themes of alcohol references and profanity. The book carried a suspenseful plot, advanced vocabulary, and the responsibilities of people towards others and the motives of teenagers’ brutal acts that make it a worthwhile read.It shouldn’t be banned though, because it displays struggles that characters fight through, the importance of family bonds, and romance to pull away from the unpredictable plot. All the reasons this book is banned are all things that are seen in the media and in the public today. Most teenagers and even younger children have already been exposed to these things. We All Fall Down is just another book that matures readers and helps them better understand the cruelties of the world. In the end, it wasn’t a plague, but in fact the lies, untold truths, and secrets that conquered e ach character one at a time.

Life and Work of Mary Kay Ash

The corporate world has seen many great entrepreneurs, but May Kay Ash has a unique distinction of founding a company when it was very rare for married women to work outside the home. Mary Kay introduced a new way of life for women and opened up doors of unending opportunities for them. She spent her 80 years of life which every women in the world could dream off. Born on May 12, 1918, in Houston Texas, she had a promising childhood. Her mother worked at a restaurant, she did chores at home, attended to her sick father, and excelled at school. She brought home straight As and won every competition of public speaking. She outsold every other student from Girl Scout cookies to school-event tickets (â€Å"Mary Kay Ash,† 2006). She wanted to become a doctor until an aptitude test showed her selling ability outranked her science ability. After having decided to get into sales, she joined Stanley Home Products in 1938. Energetic and a quick learner, Ash found that direct sales suited her well. She rose at Stanley to unit manager and served there till 1952. Following a divorce from her husband, Ash moved from her job at Stanley Home Products to a similar sales slot at World Gift Company, where she remained for another 11 years and became National Training Director (â€Å"Biography,† 2005). While working at Stanley Home Products and World Gift Company, she broke every sales record and won numerous awards. She was however frustrated due to the discriminating attitude towards women. Her male colleagues she trained were promoted ahead of her and were getting twice her salary. After having served for 25 years, she finally decided to retire. Soon after her retirement she started writing a book for women. This book eventually turned into a marketing plan for a â€Å"dream company,† which Mary decided to implement herself (â€Å"Mary Kay Ash,† 2006). Mary Kay bought a skin care cream formula and enlisted her second husband to handle operations and started recruiting friends as beauty consultants for the venture she called â€Å"Beauty by Mary Kay.† Her husband died just before the launch of company but her children helped her to recoup and compose herself, and go ahead with the plan. Mary Kay formally launched her company on Friday, September 13, 1963. She wrote in her autobiography, â€Å"I knew I would never have a second chance to put my dream into action.† She started the company with investment of $5000. In the first calendar year, the sales reached $198,000 and by 1983 Mary Kay, Inc. sales exceeded $300 million. The company at present sells more than 200 products in eight product categories: facial skin care, cosmetics, fragrances, nutritional supplements, sun protection, nail care, body care and men's skin care (â€Å"Mary Kay Ash,† 2006). Mary Kay Ash worked day and night which contributed badly to her health. In 1996, she survived a stroke. Before her death in 2001, the business which she started with 9 beauty consultants had reached to over 800,000 representatives in more than 30 markets. The sales reported by the company in 2000 was $1.3 billion which even crossed $2.2 billion in 2005. During the period of Mary Kay’s life, there were 151 women who earned more than $1 million in commissions. Also during this period more than 10,000 pink Cadillacs were awarded to employees (â€Å"Company Information,† 2006). Mary Kay Inc. today remains one of the largest privately held firms in the United States. Mary Kay lived her life with simple and solid principles that never wavered. As a committed daughter, wife, mother and an employer, she was always sustained by her deep and abiding faith in God. Through her uncomplicated formula for success – put God first, family second and career third – she made the world a better place specially for women (â€Å"Mary Kay,† 2006). References â€Å"Biography.† (2005). Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved September 29, 2006, from http://www.bookrags.com/biography/mary-kay-wagner-ash/ â€Å"Company Information.† (2006). Mary Kay Website. Retrieved September 29, 2006, from http://www.marykay.com/company/company_companyinformation.aspx?tab=home â€Å"Mary Kay.† (2006). Mary Kay Tribute. Retrieved September 29, 2006, from http://www.marykaytribute.com/ â€Å"Mary Kay Ash.† (2006). Mary Kay Website. Retrieved September 29, 2006, from http://www.marykay.com/company/marykayash_herlifeandlegacy.aspx?tab=home ; ; ;

A Literary Analysis of 1984 and Fahrenheit 451

He had won the victory over himself. He loved Big Brother† (245). According to critic, Ralph A. Ranald, Winston is an â€Å"antihero† in the â€Å"antiworld† of Oceania, in an â€Å"antiuniverse,† created by the collective mind of the Party. â€Å"In that antiworld, there is no written law, and everything is, or can be, considered a crime at the pleasure of the State† (254). Winston is not heroic in the traditional sense. He rebels in secret, always afraid of the watchful eye of Big Brother; he betrays Julia at the slightest provocation in the Ministry of Love; he comes to love and support his persecutors.He is â€Å"passive and not self-aware. Winston, from the first moment we meet him, never makes a free decision† (Ranald). However, though he is not perfect, Winston does at least attempt to find truth and insist on it in the face of overwhelming opposition. Winston’s final defeat is discouraging. James E. Davis observes that Orwell â€Å"does express a mood of near but not complete despair. The mood is despair only if readers do not heed the warning of what will happen if we continue on some of our present courses. But we do not have to become soulless automatons.It is not foreordained† (248). Our own society does not repress freedom and truth in the same way or to the same degree as the Party in 1984. There is still hope that we will not allow the government or any institution to tell us lies and compromise our freedoms. Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, is about a dystopian society in which firemen burn books, and the ideal citizen sits around and watches television all day, not thinking about anything too deeply and not caring about the consequences of his or her actions. Guy Montag is a fireman.He has lived most of his life believing that firemen are beneficial to society, enforcing a just law that protects everyone. His mind is opened to the reality of his miserable job when he meets a young girl named Clarisse McClellan. When his boss, the firehouse captain, realizes this change in him, Captain Beatty begins to fight back, trying to either return Montag to his previous state of ignorance or destroy him and the knowledge he represents. John Colmer is struck by Bradburys ability to convey horror. Bradbury is successful in creating the horror of mechanized anti-culture. The burning scenes have intense power† 149). Central to this â€Å"anti-culture† is a violent struggle between knowledge and ignorance. Montags job as a fireman is to destroy people’s homes and lives to eliminate knowledge and encourage ignorance, but when he meets Clarisse, knowledge begins to overpower ignorance inside his own mind, and he realizes that what he is doing is horrible. She asks him a simple question about his life: â€Å"Are you happy? † she said. â€Å"Am I what? † he cried. But she was gone—running in the moonlight. Her front door shut gently. â€Å"Happy! Of all the nonsense. † (10)Clarisse plays a critical role in alerting Montag to his blindness. Edward Eller credits this young â€Å"oddball† with creating a crisis in Montag’s life that upends his complacency: Clarisse prods him back into experiencing the outside worlds sensations, especially smells as simple as apricots and strawberries, old leaves and cinnamon, smells which up to now have always been dominated by the odor of kerosene. She ignores his authority by openly questioning whether he can even think and challenges his smug superiority by seeing through his mask of happiness and into his deeper discontent. (152)